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  • Screw Conveyor

Screw Conveyor

Spiral conveyors are classified into axial and non axial types based on their structure and applicable material types, as well as U-shaped and tubular screw conveyors based on their appearance. The shaft screw conveyor is suitable for non viscous dry powder and small particle materials, such as cement, fly ash, lime, and grain. Its design center shaft and spiral blades rotate around the shaft to efficiently transport such materials. The shaftless screw conveyor is suitable for viscous and easily entangled materials such as sludge and biomass, and its shaftless design reduces the risk of material blockage. The U-shaped conveyor has a U-shaped groove, while the tube conveyor adopts a closed circular tube shape, suitable for more enclosed material conveying needs.

Product advantages

working principle

The working principle of a screw conveyor is based on the movement of materials and the rotation of the screw shaft:

The function of a spiral shape:When the screw shaft rotates, the material can only be pushed forward along the bottom of the groove by the blades due to its own gravity and friction with the conveyor groove wall, similar to a fixed nut translating along a rotating screw.

Sliding motion of materials: The transportation of materials in a conveyor is a sliding motion, and the movement of the material depends on the thrust of the material behind it.

Device layout:To keep the screw shaft in a favorable tension state, the drive device and discharge port are usually set at the same end of the conveyor, while the feed port is as close as possible to the tail of the other end.

Material transfer:The rotating spiral blades push the material for transportation, preventing the force of the material rotating with the blades from coming from the weight of the material itself and the frictional resistance of the casing on the material.

Blade design:The design of blades varies depending on the nature of the conveyed material, such as solid surface, belt surface, blade surface, etc.

Support and bearings:The screw shaft of the screw conveyor is equipped with a thrust bearing at the end of the material movement direction to withstand axial force. For longer machines, an intermediate suspension bearing needs to be installed to provide support..

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